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W1AW Completes "The Big (Antenna) Project"

Matt Strelow, KC1XX, and Joe Carcia, NJ1Q

Is this how this is supposed to go together? Matt Strelow, KC1XX (left), and W1AW Station Manager Joe Carcia, NJ1Q, puzzle out some instructions.

A broken director on the 20-meter Yagi on the 120-foot tower moved the antenna project much higher on the agenda.

The new rotatable 40-meter Yagi goes up the 120-foot tower, where Andy Toth awaits its arrival.

Matt Strelow, KC1XX, Joe Carcia, NJ1Q, and Greg Kwasowski, W1GJ

(L-R) Carcia, Strelow and ARRL Building Manager Greg Kwasowski, W1GJK, outfit an antenna for installation.

NEWINGTON, CT, Nov 1, 2006 -- Can you hear us now? W1AW's typically strong signals may be pushing S meters a tad higher now, following the replacement this fall of nearly every one of the station's antennas (see sidebar). The last major upgrade was in 1989. Despite the wear and tear inflicted during numerous New England winters, the old antennas -- installed on four towers at the W1AW site adjacent to ARRL Headquarters -- had been getting the job done reliably. Even so, replacing all of the aging aluminum had been on the agenda for a while, W1AW Station Manager Joe Carcia, NJ1Q, said, but it was the loss of one-half of a director on a 20-meter rotatable Yagi at the very top of the 120-foot tower that pushed the project to top priority.

"Instead of just piece-mealing it, we decided to do the major antenna replacement now," he explained. "Antenna for antenna, they're essentially the same capability or better." Interest from the W1AW Endowment Fund, which depends on members' contributions, covered the nearly $24,000 project cost. All of the new antennas were manufactured by M2 and replaced Cushcraft units.

The W1AW antenna farm includes both fixed-direction "bulletin" Yagis as well as several rotatable Yagis that can serve to fill in "holes" in W1AW's coverage pattern and are available for use by radio amateurs who visit W1AW to operate.

While the new antenna farm may mean "a few dB" of additional signal during bulletin and code practice transmissions, Carcia says, visiting ops will be the primary beneficiaries. A five-element 20-meter Yagi replaced the old three-element unit available for visitors.

"I've already noticed that when we put visitors on 20 meters, we've had very good reports at barefoot power levels," he reports. Carcia says that while the five-element Yagi's pattern is a bit more narrow, it has a much better front-to-back ratio. The new antennas also will enhance ARRL's ability to put the station on the air for contests, special occasions and during emergencies.

W1AW undertook the massive antenna swap in consultation with ARRL antenna expert Dean Straw, N6BV, and installation contractor (and noted contester and DXer) Matt Strelow, KC1XX.

Replaced were all 14 of W1AW's HF Yagis as well as Yagis for 2 meters and 70 cm. The 120-foot tower alone supports two Yagis for 40, three for 20, two for 15 and one for 10 meters. The project included changing out a lightning-damaged rotator on the big tower.

One especially significant antenna upgrade involved the 30-meter system. W1AW went from a cut-down 40-meter Yagi to a "monster" full-size 30-meter Yagi that dwarfed the ground crew tasked with handling it. The 15 and 12 meter Yagis went from three elements to four. Carcia also installed a new 160-meter dipole using Poly 13 UV-jacketed stranded copper-clad steel wire.

The antenna upgrades took about four days in all, spread out over a period of a few weeks. While the weather cooperated by and large, Carcia says inclement weather did get in the way at one point. Strelow, an assistant and several members of the ARRL HQ staff performed the work, which included a tower inspection. The old antennas -- some damaged and all requiring new hardware -- were offered "as is" to ARRL staff members. Carcia says he's pleased with the results.

"I'm very impressed by the performance overall, but especially on 17 meters," Carcia said of the new system. "We are putting 1 kW into three elements. The amp is extremely happy with the antenna."

The new 5-element 20-meter beam goes into place on the "big" tower.

(L-R) Carcia, Kwasowski and Strelow transport the "monster" 30-meter beam to the pickup point below the tower.

The 120-foot tower with all the new antennas in place. A falcon, barely visible on the uppermost antenna boom, is overseeing the whole project.

All four W1AW towers!

A Field Guide to the W1AW Antenna Farm

Center Tower (Rohn 65) -- 120 Feet

Rotating antenna:

20 meters

5 element

phased

   (Bulletin/Visitor)

40 meters

2 element

phased

Fixed antennas:

160 meters

Inverted Vee

   (Bulletin)

2 meters

Collinear array

1.25 meters

Collinear array

15 meters

4 element

phased

20 meters

5 element

phased

40 meters

2 element

phased

10 meters

4 element *

15 meters

4 element *

phased

20 meters

5 element *

phased

South Tower -- 60 Feet

Fixed antennas:

17 meters

3 element

   (Bulletin)

Rotating antennas:

12 meters

4 element

   (Visitor)

15 meters

4 element

30 meters

3 element

North Tower -- 60 Feet

Fixed antennas:

80 meters

Dipole

   (Bulletin)

2 meters

AEA Isopole

PacketCluster

2 meters

AEA Isopole

APRS

Rotating antennas:

6 meters

9 element

   (Visitor)

70 cm

18 element

10 meters

4 element

2 meters

12 element

17 meters

3 element

Satellite Antenna Tower -- 60 Feet

Satellite antennas:

2 meters

20 element Crossed Yagi

70 cm

15 element Crossed Yagi

23 cm

23 element Yagi

13 cm

BBQ grill

2 meters

3 element Yagi

2 m/70 cm

Rocky Mountain J-Pole

   (Bulletin/Visitor)

80 meters

4-wire cage


   



Page last modified: 04:46 PM, 01 Nov 2006 ET
Page author: awextra@arrl.org
Copyright © 2006, American Radio Relay League, Inc. All Rights Reserved.