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NEWINGTON, CT, Nov 1, 2006 -- Can you hear us now? W1AW's typically strong signals may be pushing S meters a tad higher now, following the replacement this fall of nearly every one of the station's antennas (see sidebar). The last major upgrade was in 1989. Despite the wear and tear inflicted during numerous New England winters, the old antennas -- installed on four towers at the W1AW site adjacent to ARRL Headquarters -- had been getting the job done reliably. Even so, replacing all of the aging aluminum had been on the agenda for a while, W1AW Station Manager Joe Carcia, NJ1Q, said, but it was the loss of one-half of a director on a 20-meter rotatable Yagi at the very top of the 120-foot tower that pushed the project to top priority.
"Instead of just piece-mealing it, we decided to do the major antenna replacement now," he explained. "Antenna for antenna, they're essentially the same capability or better." Interest from the W1AW Endowment Fund, which depends on members' contributions, covered the nearly $24,000 project cost. All of the new antennas were manufactured by M2 and replaced Cushcraft units.
The W1AW antenna farm includes both fixed-direction "bulletin" Yagis as well as several rotatable Yagis that can serve to fill in "holes" in W1AW's coverage pattern and are available for use by radio amateurs who visit W1AW to operate.
While the new antenna farm may mean "a few dB" of additional signal during bulletin and code practice transmissions, Carcia says, visiting ops will be the primary beneficiaries. A five-element 20-meter Yagi replaced the old three-element unit available for visitors.
"I've already noticed that when we put visitors on 20 meters, we've had very good reports at barefoot power levels," he reports. Carcia says that while the five-element Yagi's pattern is a bit more narrow, it has a much better front-to-back ratio. The new antennas also will enhance ARRL's ability to put the station on the air for contests, special occasions and during emergencies.
W1AW undertook the massive antenna swap in consultation with ARRL antenna expert Dean Straw, N6BV, and installation contractor (and noted contester and DXer) Matt Strelow, KC1XX.
Replaced were all 14 of W1AW's HF Yagis as well as Yagis for 2 meters and 70 cm. The 120-foot tower alone supports two Yagis for 40, three for 20, two for 15 and one for 10 meters. The project included changing out a lightning-damaged rotator on the big tower.
One especially significant antenna upgrade involved the 30-meter system. W1AW went from a cut-down 40-meter Yagi to a "monster" full-size 30-meter Yagi that dwarfed the ground crew tasked with handling it. The 15 and 12 meter Yagis went from three elements to four. Carcia also installed a new 160-meter dipole using Poly 13 UV-jacketed stranded copper-clad steel wire.
The antenna upgrades took about four days in all, spread out over a period of a few weeks. While the weather cooperated by and large, Carcia says inclement weather did get in the way at one point. Strelow, an assistant and several members of the ARRL HQ staff performed the work, which included a tower inspection. The old antennas -- some damaged and all requiring new hardware -- were offered "as is" to ARRL staff members. Carcia says he's pleased with the results.
"I'm very impressed by the performance overall, but especially on 17 meters," Carcia said of the new system. "We are putting 1 kW into three elements. The amp is extremely happy with the antenna."
A Field Guide to the W1AW Antenna Farm
Center Tower (Rohn 65) -- 120 Feet
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Rotating antenna: |
20 meters |
5 element |
phased |
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(Bulletin/Visitor) |
40 meters |
2 element |
phased |
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Fixed antennas: |
160 meters |
Inverted Vee |
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(Bulletin) |
2 meters |
Collinear array |
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1.25 meters |
Collinear array |
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15 meters |
4 element |
phased |
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20 meters |
5 element |
phased |
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40 meters |
2 element |
phased |
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10 meters |
4 element * |
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15 meters |
4 element * |
phased |
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20 meters |
5 element * |
phased |
South Tower -- 60 Feet
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Fixed antennas: |
17 meters |
3 element |
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(Bulletin) |
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Rotating antennas: |
12 meters |
4 element |
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(Visitor) |
15 meters |
4 element |
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30 meters |
3 element |
North Tower -- 60 Feet
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Fixed antennas: |
80 meters |
Dipole |
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(Bulletin) |
2 meters |
AEA Isopole |
PacketCluster |
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2 meters |
AEA Isopole |
APRS |
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Rotating antennas: |
6 meters |
9 element |
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(Visitor) |
70 cm |
18 element |
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10 meters |
4 element |
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2 meters |
12 element |
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17 meters |
3 element |
Satellite Antenna Tower -- 60 Feet
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Satellite antennas: |
2 meters |
20 element Crossed Yagi |
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70 cm |
15 element Crossed Yagi |
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23 cm |
23 element Yagi |
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13 cm |
BBQ grill |
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2 meters |
3 element Yagi |
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2 m/70 cm |
Rocky Mountain J-Pole |
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(Bulletin/Visitor) |
80 meters |
4-wire cage |