ARRL

Distance Records

VHF/UHF/SHF Distance Records

DX Records

Claimed North American Distance Records as of January 4, 2013. List maintained by Al Ward, W5LUA. Send corrections and additions to w5lua@arrl.net.

North American Amateur Television (ATV) DX records are separately maintained by Tom O'Hara, W6ORG at http://www.hamtv.com/atvdxrecord.html.

Distance Records

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  • VHF+ Distance Records by Band

    Propagation
    Mode    		 Distance
    (km)    		 Stations (grid locators) QSO Date
    144 MHz
    Aurora 2,178 WA0TKJ (EM18ct) - KA1ZE (FN31tu) 08-Feb-1986
    Aurora 2,178 WB0DRL (EM18ct) - KA1ZE (FN31tu) 08-Feb-1986
    Aurora 2,145 K5CM (EM25ir) - WA1VTA (FN42am) 15-Jul-2000
    Aurora 2,106 K5CM (EM25ir) - W3EP (FN31vp) 15-Jul-2000
    Aurora E 2,446 NU7Z (CN87ts) - W9RPM (EN43jt) 10-Oct-2003
    Auroral E 2,295 WB7UZO (CN78qi) - VE3KNI (EN38hn) 15-Aug-1989
    Auroral E 2,236 VE4AQ (EN19lu) - K5MA (FN41qo) 09-Jun-1991
    Auroral E 2,128 W7FI (CN87ws) - VE3KNI (EN38hn) 15-Aug-1989
    Auroral E 2,044 W7MEM (DN17nt) - VE3KRP (EN58ij) 15-Aug-1989
    Auroral E 1,911 KB0ZQ (EN34it) - N1BUG (FN55mf) 14-Mar-1989
    FAI 2,370 W0LD (DM78pu) - W4CHA (EL88qa) 19-Jun-1993
    FAI 1,981 W5UN (DM82wa) - W5HUQ (EM90gc) 25-Jul-1983
    IFS 2,856 K5JL (EM15dp) - VE1ALQ (FN65vh) 08-Nov-1999
    IFS 2,587 K5JL (EM15dp) - W1REZ (FN55ea) 08-Nov-1999
    IFS 2,552 K5JL (EM15dp) - WA1JOF (FN44xw) 11-Nov-1999
    IFS 1,849 K0MQS (EN13uh) - WA1JOF (FN44xw) 31-Aug-2000
    Meteors 3,162 K5UR (EM35wa) - KP4EKG (FK68vg) 13-Dec-1985
    Meteors 2,528 N6RMJ (DM14cp) - K2DRH (EN41vr) 13-Aug-2009
    Meteors 2,496 KB5WMY (EM32dm) - W1REZ (FN55ea) 11-Aug-1998
    Meteors 2,406 VE4AMU (EN19kv) - AB4OO (EM81tg) 18-Nov-2001
    Meteors 2,364 W5ORH - K1ABR 12-Aug-1968
    Meteors 2,339 W2CRS (DM78lx) - KA2RDO (FN12ex) 12-Aug-1996
    Meteors 2,334 AF6O (DM14ej) - N0PB (EM39wo) 12-Aug-2004
    Meteors 2,192 XE2AT (DL81uu) - N0PB (EM39wo) 12-Aug-2007
    Sporadic E 3,635 WA7GSK (DN13so) - W4FF (EL96am) 29-May-1998
    Sporadic E 3,617 KF7UV (DM08dv) - W4UE (EM90gc) 29-May-1998
    Sporadic E 3,501 W7YOZ (CN87vr) - WA4CQG (EM72fo) 06-Jun-1988
    Sporadic E 3,389 W7FI (CN87ws) - KB4WM (EM63tg) 06-Jun-1988
    Sporadic E 3,223 KT6KT (DM26jg) - KD4ESV (EL87rl) 22-Jun-2011
    Sporadic E 2,719  N0KE (DM69em) - N3LL (EL86tx) 18-Jun-2010
    Sporadic E 2,688 K5DYY (EL07ws) - KA7SAG/7 (CN92cj) 15-Jun-2005
    TE 6,412 KP4EIT (FK68si) - LU8YYO (FF50) 05-Oct-1991
    TE 6,327 KP4EOR (FK78aj) - LU5DJZ (GF11lu) 12-Feb-1978
    TE 5,955 KP4EIT (FK68si) - LU2EG (GF05xd) 04-Jan-1999
    TE 5,750 WP4LNY - LU7FA 02-Feb-2001
    TE 5,555 KP3A (FK68ol) - LU5EJE (FF98jn) 04-Jan-1999
    TE 5,554 WP4IPM (FK68pl) - LU5EJU (FF98jn) 04-Jan-1999
    Tropo (A) 2,365 W1JSM (FN43nc) - VP5D (FL31ut) 10-May-1988
    Tropo (A) 2,340 CO2OJ (EL83td) - W1LP (FN41sr) 15-May-1998
    Tropo (A) 2,148 N0JK (EM17jq) - CO2OJ (EL83td) 14-May-1998
    Tropo (A) 1,931 N3LL (EL86tx) - WP3UX (FK68we) 03-Apr-2010
    Tropo (A) 1,892 N3LL (EL86tx) - KP4EIT (FK68si) 02-Apr-2010
    Tropo (A) 1,624 WB4MJE (EL94hq) - WP4O (FK68km) 18-Jan-1995
    Tropo (C) 2,715 WB4MJE (EL94hq) - VE1KG (FN84cm) 05-Nov-1994
    Tropo (C) 2,567 KA5DWI (EM12ju) - K1WHS (FN43mj) 07-Sep-2003
    Tropo (C) 2,558 W5FKN (EM13gh) - K1WHS (FN43mj) 07-Sept-2003
    Tropo (C) 2,508 N5TIF (EM12hl) - K1CMF (FN42bq) 07-Sept-2003
    Tropo (P) 4,754 KH6HME (BK29go) - W1LP/MM (DL51ce) 21-Aug-1999
    Tropo (P) 4,333 KH6HME (BK29go) - W7FI (CN87ws) 01-Jul-1995
    Tropo (P) 4,325 KH6HME (BK29go) - N7MWV (CN87vr) 01-Jul-1995
    Tropo (P) 4,325 KH6HME (BK29go) - W7YOZ (CN87vr) 01-Jul-1995
    Tropo (P) 4,281 KH6HME (BK29go) - XE2/N6XQ (DL28uq) 13-Jul-1989
    Tropo (P) 4,047 KH6HME (BK29go) - NY7C (CN85ab) 12-Aug-1987
    222 MHz
    Aurora 2,094 WB5LUA (EM13qc) - WC2K (FM29pt) 13-Mar-1989
    Meteors 2,178 W5UWB (EL17ax) - ND0B (EN07gn) 10-Dec-2012
    Meteors 2,153 K5VH (EM00xe) - VE3AX (FN02cw) 19-Nov-2002
    Meteors 2,102 K1WHS (FN43mj) - W7XU (EN13lm) 13-Dec-1998
    Meteors 2,089 K5LLL (EM10kf) - VE3AX (FN02cw) 18-Nov-2001
    Meteors 2,060 K0ALL (EN16ou) - W1JR (FN42hn) 13-Aug-1988
    Meteors 2,043 AF6O (DM14ej) - W7XU (EN13lm) 12-Aug-2007
    Sporadic E 2,195 W6QIW (DM04ck) - W5UWB (EL17ax) 14-Feb-2000
    Sporadic E 2,184 N6HKF (DM04fu) - W5UWB (EL17ax) 14-Feb-2000
    Sporadic E 2,099 K5LLL (EM10kf) - VE3AX (FN02cw) 08-Jul-2001
    Sporadic E 2,051 K5SW (EM25hr) - WZ1V (FN31mp) 06-Jul-2004
    Sporadic E 2,008 W4VC (EM81tg) - K0AWU (EN37ed) 06-Jul-2004
    TE 5,918 KP4EOR (FK78aj) - LU7DJZ (GF05rj) 09-Mar-1983
    Tropo (A) 1,950 KQ4PI (EL99hk) - KP4EIT (FK68si) 03-Apr-2010
    Tropo (A) 1,854 WA4LOX (EL87sk) - WP4O (FK68km) 26-Feb-1998
    Tropo (A) 1,707 KF4FWU (EL97st) - WP4O (FK68km) 26-Feb-1998
    Tropo (C) 2,421 WB5AFY (EM04id) - K1TEO (FN31jg) 07-Sept-2003
    Tropo (C) 2,279 K5VH (EM00xe) - K2AXX (FN12cs) 06-Sept-2003
    Tropo (C) 2,259 W5LUA (EM13qc) - K1TEO (FN31jg) 07-Sept-2003
    Tropo (C) 2,213 K5LLL (EM10kf) - K2AXX (FN12cs) 06-Sept-2003
    Tropo (P) 4,150 KH6HME (BK29go) - XE2/N6XQ (DL29cx) 15-Jul-1989
    Tropo (P) 4,087 KH6UK - W6NLZ 22-Jun-1959
    Tropo (P) 4,035 KH6HME (BK29go) - N6PEQ (DM13cr) 13-Jul-2003
    432 MHz
    Aurora 1,909 WB5LUA (EM13qc) - W3IP (FM19pd) 08-Feb-1986
    Meteors 2,040 N6RMJ (DM14cp) - W7XU (EN13lm) 17-Nov-1998
    Meteors 1,999 WB5LUA (EM13qc) - KD5RO (FN13fb) 13-Dec-1988
    Meteors 1,641 W0LER - W2AZL 12-Aug-1972
    Tropo (A) 2,273 W1RIL (FN42ah) - VP5D (FL31ut) 10-May-1988
    Tropo (A) 1,707 KF4FWU (ELO97st) - WP4O (FK68km) 01-Oct-1998
    Tropo (A) 1,662 W4MOS (EL97te) - WP4O (FK68km) 01-Oct-1998
    Tropo (C) 2,201 KM1H (FN42hr) - WB4MJE (EL94hq) 16-Dec-1992
    Tropo (C) 2,166 W5UWB (EL17ax) - K2YAZ (EN74ax) 11-Oct-1998
    Tropo (C) 2,161 K0VXM (EL98pj) - NN5DX (DM80nv) 21-May-2006
    Tropo (C) 2,126 WA5VJB (EM12lq) - WB3CZG (FN21ax) 29-Nov-1986
    Tropo (C) 2,068 W5UWB (EL17ax) - K8MD (EN82bq) 11-Oct-1998
    Tropo (C) 2,063 W8CM (DM91rl) - K1FJM/4 (EL95rm) 22-Apr-1988
    Tropo (C) 2,053 WS5C (DM91sj) - K1FJM/4 (EL95rm) 22-Apr-1988
    Tropo (P) 4,150 KH6HME (BK29go) - XE2/N6XQ (DL29cx) 15-Jul-1989
    Tropo (P) 4,109 KH6IAA (BK29go) - KD6R (DM13ni) 28-Jul-1980
    Tropo (P) 4,035 KH6HME (BK29go) - N6PEQ (DM13cr) 13-Jul-2003
    Tropo (P) 4,013 KH6HME (BK29go) - K7JA (DM03xs) 11-Jul-1999
    903 MHz
    Aurora 86 K3HZO (FM18qp) - WA3NZL (FM19jg) 08-Nov-1991
    Rain Scatter 328 KM0T (EN13vc) - W0GHZ (EN34lx) 13-Sept-2005
    Tropo (C) 1,741 N5WS (EL09ru) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 22-May-1998
    Tropo (C) 1,730 WB5LUA (EM13qc) - W4WSR (EL96ww) 14-Mar-1989
    Tropo (C) 1,596 AA5C (EM13se) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 23-May-1998
    Tropo (P) 4,064 KH6HME (BK29go) - N6XQ (DM12jr) 13-Jul-1994
    Tropo (P) 3,982 KH6HME (BK29go) - N6CA (DM03tr) 23-Aug-1993
    1296 MHz
    Rain Scatter 580 W0ZQ (EN34it) - K2YAZ (EN74av) 17-Jun-2007
    Rain Scatter 328 KM0T (EN13vc) - W0GHZ (EN34lx) 13-Sept-2005
    Tropo (C) 2,079 KD5RO (EM13pa) - WB3CZG (FN21ax) 29-Nov-1986
    Tropo (C) 2,067 WB5LUA (EM13qc) - WB3CZG (FN21ax) 29-Nov-1986
    Tropo (C) 1,906 W3XO (EM00kb) - K2RTH (EL95tq1) 22-May-1998
    Tropo (C) 1,856 W1RIL (FN42ah) - WA4CHA (EL88qa) 16-Dec-1992
    Tropo (P) 4,150 KH6HME (BK29go) - XE2/N6XQ (DL29cx) 15-Jul-1989
    2304 MHz
    Rain Scatter 654 KM0T (EN13vc) - K3SIW (EN52ta) 19-Jul-2006
    Rain Scatter 580 W0ZQ (EN34it) - K2YAZ (EN74av) 17-Jun-2007
    Rain Scatter 328 KM0T (EN13vc) - W0GHZ (EN34lx) 13-Sept-2005
    Tropo (C) 1,716 W3XO (EM00kd) - KQ4PI (EL99hk) 21-May-2006
    Tropo (C) 1,609 W5LUA (EM13qc) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 01-May-2002
    Tropo (C) 1,596 AA5C (EM13se) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 01-May-2002
    Tropo (C) 1,553 K5VH (EM00xe) - KB4DFO (EL89xc) 12-Jan-2000
    Tropo (C) 1,553 K5VH (EM00xe) - K1YV (EL89xc) 17-Jul-2000
    Tropo (P) 3,982 KH6HME (BK29go) - N6CA (DM03tr) 14-Jul-1994
    3456 MHz
    Rain Scatter 654 KM0T (EN13vc) - K3SIW (EN52ta) 17-Jul-2006
    Rain Scatter 580 K2YAZ (EN74av) - W0ZQ (EN34it) 08-Jul-2007
    Rain Scatter 481 W0GHZ(EN34lx) - W9ZIH(EN51lv) 24-Jun-2005
    Rain Scatter 435 KM0T (EN13vc) - N0DQS (EN42nx) 28-Jun-2003
    Rain Scatter 328 KM0T (EN13vc) - W0GHZ (EN34lx) 13-Sept-2005
    Tropo (C) 1,798 W3XO (EM00kd) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 21-May-2006
    Tropo (C) 1,606 K5LLL (EM10kf) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 20-May-2006
    Tropo (C) 1,539 K5VH (EM00xe) - WA8TTM (EL98dp) 15-Apr-2003
    Tropo (C) 1,509 WW2R (EM13qd) - WA8TTM (EL98dp) 03-Feb-2003
    Tropo (C) 1,508 W5LUA (EM13qc) - WA8TTM (EL98dp) 03-Feb-2003
    Tropo (C) 1,507 W5LUA (EM13qc) - KQ4PI (EL99hk) 02-May-2002
    Tropo (P) 3,982 KH6HME (BK29go) - N6CA (DM03tr) 28-Jul-1991
    5760 MHz
    Rain Scatter 848 KM0T (EN13vc) - K8EB (EN73cb) 22-Jun-2007
    Rain Scatter 654 KM0T (EN13vc) - K3SIW (EN52ta) 19-Jul-2006
    Rain Scatter 635 KC0IYT/0 (EN34js) - VE4MA (EN19lu) 05-Jul-2011
    Rain Scatter 627 W0ZQ/0 (EN34ju) - VE4MA (EN19lu) 17-Jun-2010
    Rain Scatter 617 KM0T (EN13vc) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 24-May-2004
    Rain Scatter 517 W5ZN (EM45dh) - WW2R (EM13qd) 03-Aug-2003
    Rain Scatter 516 W5ZN (EM45dh) - W5LUA (EM13qc) 03-Aug-2003
    Rain Scatter 481 W0GHZ(EN34lx) - W9ZIH(EN51lv) 24-Jun-2005
    Tropo (C) 1,609 W5LUA (EM13qc) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 04-Jun-2012
    Tropo (C) 1,212 W4DEX (EM95tg) - K1WHS (FN43mj) 25-Sept-2004
    Tropo (C) 1,187 WB5LUA(EM13qc) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 12-Nov-1994
    Tropo (C) 1,175 AA5C (EM13se) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 12-Nov-1994
    Tropo (C) 1,005 AA5C (EN13se) - WB9OJR (EN50ej) 12-Nov-1994
    Tropo (C) 990 XE2/N6XQ (DL37ck) - N6CA (CM94xn) 23-Jul-1989
    Tropo (C) 915 W5LUA (EM13qc) - K4XR (EM64nl) 09-Aug-2007
    Tropo (P) 3,982 KH6HME (BK29go) - N6CA (DM03tr) 29-Jul-1991
    10 GHz Zero
    Rain Scatter 848 KM0T (EN13vc) - K8EB (EN73cb) 22-Jun-2007
    Rain Scatter 791 KM0T (EN13vc) - VE3KRP (EN58gk) 14-Aug-2007
    Rain Scatter 753 KM0T (EN13vc) - VE4MA (EN19lu) 25-Aug-2005
    Rain Scatter 704 W7XU (EN13lm) - VE4MA (EN19lu) 17-Jun-2010
    Rain Scatter 695 K0AWU (EN37ed) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 23-Jul-2005
    Rain Scatter 676 KC0IYT (EN34nl) - VE4MA (EN91lu) 24-Jun-2005
    Rain Scatter 676 W0ZQ (EN34it) - VE4MA (EN19lu) 24-Jun-2005
    Rain Scatter 654 K0AWU (EN37ed) - N4PZ (EN52gb) 19-Jul-2006
    Rain Scatter 644 K0AWU (EN37ed) - K2YAZ (EN74av) 26-Jun-2007
    Rain Scatter 641 W7XU (EN13lm) - N4PZ (EN52gb) 17-Jun-2010
    Rain Scatter 617 KM0T (EN13vc) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 24-May-2004
    Rain Scatter 590 NT0V (EN08oc) - KM0T (EN13vc) 18-Aug-2005
    Tropo (C) 765 W7XU (EN15lj) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 22-Aug-2010
    Tropo (C) 714 W7XU (EN15lj) - N4PZ (EN52gb) 22-Aug-2010
    10 GHz 9th
    Rain Scatter 738 WB9SNR (EN62ac) - W2DRZ (FN02la) 16-Aug-1997
    Rain Scatter 727 W9ZIH (EN51nv) - VE3KRP (EN58jk) 08-Jul-2007
    Rain Scatter 709 N4PZ (EN52gb) - VE3KRP (EN58jk) 08-Jul-2007
    Rain Scatter 695 W9ZIH (EN51nv) - K0AWU (EN37ed) 23-Jul-2005
    Rain Scatter 654 N4PZ (EN52gb) - K0AWU (EN37ed) 19-Jul-2006
    Rain Scatter 641 N4PZ (EN52gb) - W7XU (EN13lm) 17-Jun-2010
    Rain Scatter 617 W9ZIH (EN51nv) - KM0T (EN13vc) 24-May-2004
    Tropo (C) 1,086 W9ZIH (EN51nv) - WA2FGK (FN21bf) 25-Aug-2009
    Tropo (C) 1,046 N4PZ (EN52gb) - VE4MA (EN19lu) 22-Aug-2010
    Tropo (C) 765 W9ZIH (EN51nv) - W7XU (EN15lj) 22-Aug-2010
    Tropo (C) 714 N4PZ (EN52gb) - W7XU (EN15lj) 22-Aug-2010
    Tropo (C) 465 N4PZ (EN52gb) - K8MD (EN82bq) 21-Sept-2008
    10 GHz 8th
    Rain Scatter 848 K8EB (EN73cb) - KM0T (EN13vc) 22-Jun-2007
    Rain Scatter 763 WA8TTM (EL98cl) - W4DEX (EM95tg) 22-Aug-2005
    Rain Scatter 644 K2YAZ (EN74av) - K0AWU (EN37ed) 26-Jun-2007
    Rain Scatter 573 K2YAZ (EN74av) - N0UK/0 (EN34jv) 26-Jun-2007
    Rain Scatter 558 N8PUM (EN66dl) - KB8U (EN82em) 4-Sept-2011
    Rain Scatter 547 N8PUM (EN66dl) - WA8VPD (EN82em) 4-Sept-2011
    Tropo (C) 1,039 WA8WZG (EN81om) - W5ZN (EM45dh) 17-Aug-1999
    Tropo (C) 919 KB8U (EN71sw) - W4ZRZ (EM63st) 13-Nov-2006
    Tropo (C) 465 K8MD (EN82bq) - N4PZ (EN52gb) 21-Sept-2008
    10 GHz 7th
    Rain Scatter 79 W7GLF (CN87vr) - W7LHL (CN87ua) 17-Feb-2003
    Tropo (C) 315 W7PUA (CN84io) - KD7TS (CN87ui) 30-Jan-2003
    10 GHz 6th
    Rain Scatter 660 W6OYJ (DM12mq) - WB6CWN (DM08pk) 06-Sep-1996
    Tropo (C) 1,460 AD6FP (CM96wa) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 19-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,448 KH6WZ (DM05ax) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 19-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,448 N6CA (DM05ax) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 19-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,315 KN6VR (DM04am) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,315 W6QIW (DM04am) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,303 WA6QYR (DM04bk) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,290 AA6IW (DM04ek) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,290 KE6HPZ (DM04ek) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,286 KB8VAO (DM04ms) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,286 N6DN (DM04ms) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,286 WT6K (DM04ms) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    Tropo (P) 1,282 W1LP/mm (DL34ja) - WB6CWN (DM04eg) 20-Sept-2001
    10 GHz 5th
    Rain Scatter 515 W5LUA (EM13qc) - W5ZN (EM45dh) 17-Jun-2000
    Tropo (C) 1,609 W5LUA (EM13qc) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 04-Jun-2012
    Tropo (C) 1,039 W5ZN (EM45dh) - WA8WZG (EN81om) 17-Aug-1999
    Tropo (C) 915 W5LUA (EM13qc) - K4XR (EM64nl) 09-Aug-2007
    10 GHz 4th
    Rain Scatter 1,008 W4DEX (EM95tg) - AF1T (FN41ee) 21-Aug-2005
    Rain Scatter 763 W4DEX (EM95tg) - WA8TTM (EL98cl) 22-Aug-2005
    Rain Scatter 710 W4DEX (EM95tg) - K2TXB (FM29pt) 21-Aug-2004
    Tropo (C) 1,609 K0VXM (EL98pj) - W5LUA (EM13qc) 04-Jun-2012
    Tropo (C) 1,212 W4DEX (EM95tg) - K1WHS (FN43mj) 25-Sept-2004
    Tropo (C) 1,041 K1MAP/4 (FM14ux) - K1WHS (FN43mj) 22-Sept-2009
    Tropo (C) 919 W4ZRZ (EM63st) - KB8U (EN71sw) 13-Nov-2006
    Tropo (C) 915 K4XR (EM64nl) - W5LUA (EM13qc) 09-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 845 NA4M (FM08us) - N1JEZ/1 (FN44ig) 18-Sept-2010
    Tropo (C) 802 K1MAP/4 (FM14ux) - W1AIM/1 (FN41ee) 21-Sept-2009
    Tropo (C) 802 K1MAP/4 (FM14ux) - W1GHZ/1 (FN41ee) 21-Sept-2009
    Tropo (C) 797 K1MAP/4 (FM15ua) - W1AIM/1 (FN41ee) 21-Sept-2009
    Tropo (C) 797 K1MAP/4 (FM15ua) - W1GHZ/1 (FN41ee) 21-Sept-2009
    Tropo (C) 704 K1MAP/4 (FM26aq) - K2TXB/1 (FN41ql) 20-Sept-2009
    Tropo (C) 704 K1MAP/4 (FM26aq) - W1MKY/1 (FN41ql) 20-Sept-2009
    Tropo (C) 704 K1MAP/4 (FM26qa) - AF1T/1 (FN41ql) 20-Sept-2009
    Tropo (C) 537 ND3F (FM26aw) - K1TEO (FN31jg)  
    10 GHz 3rd
    Rain Scatter 593 KB8VAO/3 (FN00rg) - AF1T/1 (FN41ee) 17-Aug-2003
    Tropo (C) 1,086 WA2FGK (FN21bf) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 25-Aug-2009
    10 GHz 2nd
    Rain Scatter 738 W2DRZ (FN02la) - WB9SNR (EN62ac) 16-Aug-1997
    Rain Scatter 710 K2TXB (FM29pt) - W4DEX (EM95tg) 21-Aug-2004
    10 GHz 1st
    Rain Scatter 1,008 AF1T/1 (FN41ee) - W4DEX (EM95tg) 21-Aug-2005
    Rain Scatter 593 AF1T/1 (FN41ee) - KB8VAO/3 (FN00rg) 17-Aug-2003
    Tropo (C) 1,212 K1WHS (FN43mj) - W4DEX (EM95tg) 25-Sept-2004
    Tropo (C) 845 N1JEZ/1 (FN44ig) - NA4N (FM08us) 18-Sept-2010
    Tropo (C) 537 K1TEO (FN31jg) - ND3F (FM26aw)  
    10 GHz XE
    Tropo (C) 1,460 4C2WH (DL34wt) - AD6FP (CM96wa) 19-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,448 4C2WH (DL34wt) - KH6WZ (DM05ax) 19-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,448 4C2WH (DL34wt) - N6CA (DM05ax) 19-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,315 4C2WH (DL34wt) - W6QIW (DM04am) 18-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,303 4C2WH (DL34wt) - WA6QYR (DM04bk) 18-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,290 4C2WH (DL34wt) - AA6IW (DM04ek) 18-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,290 4C2WH (DL34wt) - KE6HPZ (DM04ek) 18-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,286 4C2WH (DL34wt) - KB8VAO (DM04ms) 18-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,286 4C2WH (DL34wt) - N6DN (DM04ms) 18-Aug-2007
    Tropo (C) 1,286 4C2WH (DL34wt) - WT6K (DM04ms) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz VE
    Rain Scatter 791 VE3KRP ( EN58gk) - KM0T (EN13vc) 14-Aug-2007
    Rain Scatter 753 VE4MA (EN19lu) - KM0T (EN13vc) 25-Aug-2005
    Rain Scatter 727 VE3KRP (EN58jk) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 08-Jul-2007
    Rain Scatter 709 VE3KRP (EN58jk) - N4PZ (EN52gb) 08-Jul-2007
    Rain Scatter 704 VE4MA (EN19lu) - W7XU (EN13lm) 17-Jun-2010
    Rain Scatter 676 VE4MA (EN19lu) - KC0IYT/0 (EN34nl) 24-Jun-2005
    Rain Scatter 676 VE4MA (EN19lu) - W0ZQ/0 (EN34nl) 24-Jun-2005
    Tropo (C) 1,046 VE4MA (EN19lu) - N4PZ (EN52gb) 22-Aug-2010
    24 GHz
    Rain Scatter 283 KM0T (EN13vc) - W0ZQ/0 (EN35ab) 31-Dec-2005
    Rain Scatter 218 KM0T (EN13vc) - W0ZQ/0 (EN15wb) 02-Apr-2006
    Rain Scatter 195 KD7TS (CN87ui) - W7SZ (CN85uo) 28-Sept-2007
    Rain Scatter 119 KM0T (EN13vc) - N0DQS (EN22ge) 26-Aug-2003
    Tropo (C) 543 W5LUA (EM13qc) - WW2R/5 (EM41hc) 07-Sept-2002
    Tropo (C) 526 WB6CWN/6 (DM04ms) - AD6FP/6 (CM88ws) 21-Aug-2010
    Tropo (C) 412 KC6QHP/6 (DM04ms) - AD6FP/6 (CM98qf) 22-Aug-2010
    Tropo (C) 375 K6GZA/6 (CM97hm) - AD6FP/6 (DM04ms) 16-Sept-2000
    Tropo (C) 375 AD6FP/6 (CM97hm) - W6QI/6 (DM04ms) 20-Aug-2005
    Tropo (C) 313 W6QI/6 (DM04ms) - AD6FP/6 (DM07dm) 21-Aug-2005
    Tropo (C) 311 N1JEZ/1 (FN44ig) - KA1OJ/1 (FN41ll) 19-Aug-2012
    Tropo (C) 290 KB8VAO/6 (DM04ms) - W6QI/6 (DM07gi) 20-Sept-2004
    Tropo (C) 285 N1JEZ/1 (FN44ig) - KA1OJ/1 (FN51av) 17-Sept-2006
    Tropo (C) 266 WA6EXV (DM06wl) - K6OW (DM14kf) 05-Jul-1997
    Tropo (C) 257 KK6TG (CM98mr) - WB7ABP (CN80on) 12-Sept-1992
    47 GHz
    Tropo (C) 343 W6QI/6 (DM04ms) - AD6FP/6 (DM07bs) 30-Oct-2005
    Tropo (C) 246 W0EOM/6 (CM97ei) - KF6KVG/6 (DM06ms) 09-Feb-2003
    Tropo (C) 232 KB8VAO/6 (CM96qi) - AD6FP/6 (DM04ms) 18-Sept-2004
    Tropo (C) 205 N1JEZ/1 (FN44ig) - WA1MBA/1 (FN42bl) 03-Jul-2005
    Tropo (C) 174 W3IY/4 (FN10ff) - W4SW/4 (FM08us) 14-Nov-2001
    Tropo (C) 120 NU7Z (CN87ms) - KD7TS (CN96aw) 04-Oct-2003
    75 GHz
    LOS 177 AD6FP/6 (CM88qp) - KF6KVG/6 (CM97ad) 01-Mar-2002
    LOS 177 W0EOM/6 (CM88qp) - KF6KVG/6 (CM97ad) 01-Mar-2002
    LOS 110 K2AD (EM96ur) - W2SZ (FM07fm) 20-May-1999
    LOS 60 W2SZ (FM07fm) - WA4RTS (FM08ia) 01-May-1999
    120 GHz
    LOS 30 WA1ZMS/4 (FM07fm) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07ji) 02-Apr-2003
    LOS 24.8 KF6KVG/6 (CM87wj) - W0EOM/6 (CM97cj) 29-Mar-2003
    LOS 20.7 W4WWQ/4 (FM07hj) - WA1ZMS/4 (FM07fl) 11-Mar-2003
    LOS 1.1 WA1MBA (FN32ri) - WB2BYW (FN32rj) 11-Jul-1994
    122 GHz
    LOS 114 WA1ZMS/4 (EM96ur) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07fm) 18-Jan-2005
    LOS 24.8 W0EOM/6 (CM97cj) - KF6KVG/6 (CM87xh) 27-Aug-2004
    LOS 1 N1JEZ/1 (FN34ha) - KT1J (FN34ha) 23-Aug-2008
    134 GHz
    LOS 114.4 WA1ZMS/4 (EM96ur) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07fm) 26-Feb-2006
    142 GHz
    LOS 79.7 W2SZ/4 (FM07fm) - WA1ZMS/4 (EM96wx) 12-Jan-2003
    LOS 61.6 W2SZ/4 (FM07fm) - WA4RTS/4 (FM08ib) 01-Jan-2001
    LOS 34 WA1ZMS (FM05fm) - WA4RTS (FM05ji) 06-Nov-2000
    LOS 11.7 KF6KVG (CM87uk) - W0EOM (CM87wj) 19-Oct-1999
    241 GHz
    LOS 114 WA1ZMS/4 (FM07fm) - W4WWQ/4 (EM96ur) 21-Jan-2008
    LOS 79.7 WA1ZMS/4 (EM96wx) - W2SZ/4 (FM07fm) 17-Feb-2004
    LOS 61.8 W2SZ/4 (FM07fm) - W4WWQ/4 (EM97xe) 03-Dec-2003
    LOS 11.4 WA1ZMS/4 (FM07ln) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07jn) 11-Mar-2002
    LOS 7.3 WA1ZMS (FM07jj) - W4WWQ (FM07ji) 23-Feb-2002
    Micrometer Radio
    322 GHz 1.4 WA1ZMS/4 (FM07ji) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07ji) 04-Mar-2003
    322 GHz 0.5 WA1ZMS/4 (FM07ji) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07ji) 01-Mar-2002
    322 GHz 0.05 W2SZ (FM07ji) - WA4RTS (FM07ji) 15-Dec-2001
    403 GHz 1.42 WA1ZMS/4 (FM07ji) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07ji) 21-Dec-2004
    403 GHz 0.52 WA1ZMS/4 (FM07ji) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07ji) 11-Apr-2003
    Light
    474 THz 192.6 WB7VVD (DM34hb) - KC7AED (DM43iq) 21-Sept-1997
    474 THz 81.6 XE2AT (DL81vq) - XE2ZB (DL80vx) 25-Aug-2005
    678 THz 248 WA7LYI (DM34tf) - KY7B (DM42ok) 08-Jun-1991
     
           

    Notes

    Frequency bands include Micrometer Radio (300 to 3000 GHz) and Light (3 to 30,000 THz).

    Propagation modes are tropospheric refraction and ducting (including line-of-sight paths), divided into in three categories: Tropo (A) (tropospheric modes across the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Gulf of Mexico); Tropo (C) (tropospheric modes across continental North America; Tropo (P) (tropospheric modes across the Pacific); Aurora (auroral scatter); Auroral E (auroral E); Sporadic E (sporadic E); FAI (E-layer field-aligned irregularities; IFS (ionospheric forward scatter); Meteors (meteor scatter); TE (transequatorial field-aligned irregularities); and Rain scatter (precipitation scatter).

    Distance calculations are based on the centers of 6-place grid locators, as calculated by BD (the W9IP bearing and distance program). Distances shorter than 100 km my be calculated using more precise methods.

    Call signs are those used to make the contacts.

    Send your claims to Al Ward, W5LUA, 2306 Forest Grove Estates Rd, Allen, TX 75002-8316 USA, or via e-mail to w5lua@arrl.net.

  • VHF+ Distance Records by Date

    Band Propagation
    Mode    		 Distance
    (km)    		 Stations (grid locators) QSO Date
    222 MHz Meteors 2178 W5UWB (EL17ax) - ND0B (EN07gn) 10-Dec-2012
    24 GHz Tropo (C) 311 N1JEZ/1 (FN44ig) - KA1OJ/1 (FN41ll) 19-Aug-2012
    5670 MHz Tropo (C) 1,609 W5LUA (EM13qc) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 04-Jun-2012
    10 GHz 5th Tropo (C) 1,609 W5LUA (EM13qc) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 04-Jun-2012
    10 GHz 4th Tropo (C) 1,609 K0VXM (EL98pj) - W5LUA (EM13qc) 04-Jun-2012
    144 MHz Sporadic E 3,223 KT6KT (DM26jg) - KD4ESV (EL87rl) 22-Jun-2011
    5670 MHz Rain Scatter 635 KC0IYT/0 (EN34js) - VE4MA (EN19lu) 05-Jul-2011
    10 GHz 4th Tropo (C) 845 NA4N (FM08us) - N1JEZ/1 (FN44ig) 18-Sept-2010
    10 GHz 1st Tropo (C) 845 N1JEZ /1 (FN44ig) - NA4N (FM08us) 18-Sept 2010
    24 GHz Tropo (C) 412 KC6QHP/6 (DM04ms) - AD6FP/6 (CM98qf) 22-Aug-2010
    10 GHz 9th Tropo (C) 1046 N4PZ (EN52gb) - VE4MA (EN19lu) 22-Aug-2010
    10 GHz VE Tropo (C) 1046 VE4MA (EN19lu) - N4PZ (EN52gb) 22-Aug-2010
    10 GHz Zero Tropo (C) 714 W7XU (EN15lj) - N4PZ (EN52gb) 22-Aug-2010
    10 GHz Zero Tropo (C) 765 W7XU (EN15lj) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 22-Aug-2010
    10 GHz 9th Tropo (C) 714 N4PZ (EN52gb) - W7XU (EN15lj) 22-Aug-2010
    10 GHz 9th Tropo (C) 765 W9ZIH (EN51nv) - W7XU (EN13lm) 22-Aug-2010
    24 GHz Tropo (C) 526 WB6CWN/6 (DM04ms) - AD6FP/6 (CM88ws) 21-Aug-2010
    144 MHz Sporadic E 2,719 N0KE (DM69em) - N3LL (EL86tx) 18-Jun-2010
    10 GHz Zero Rain Scatter 704 W7XU (EN13lm) - VE4MA (EN19lu) 17-Jun-2010
    10 GHz Zero Rainscatter 641 W7XU (EN13lm) - N4PZ (EN52gb) 17-Jun-2010
    10 GHz VE Rain Scatter 704 VE4MA (EN19lu) - W7XU (EN13lm) 17-Jun-2010
    10 GHz 9th Rain Scatter 641 N4PZ (EN52gb) - W7XU (EN13lm) 17-Jun-2010
    5760 MHz Rain Scatter 627 W0ZQ/0 (EN34ju) - VE4MA (EN19lu) 17-Jun-2010
    144 MHz Tropo (A) 1,931 N3LL (EL86tx) - WP3UX (FK68we) 03-Apr-2010
    222 MHz Tropo (A) 1,950 KQ4PI (EL99hk) - KP4EIT (FK68si) 03-Apr-2010
    144 MHz Tropo (A) 1,892 N3LL (EL86tx) - KP4EIT (FK68si) 02-Apr-2010
    10 GHz 4th Tropo (C) 1,041 K1MAP/4 (FM14ux) - K1WHS (FN43mj) 22-Sept-2009
    10 GHz 4th Tropo (C) 802 K1MAP/4 (FM14ux) - W1AIM/1 (FN41ee) 21-Sept-2009
    10 GHz 4th Tropo (C) 802 K1MAP/4 (FM14ux) - W1GHZ/1 (FN41ee) 21-Sept-2009
    10 GHz 4th Tropo (C) 797 K1MAP/4 (FM15ua) - W1GHZ/1 (FN41ee) 21-Sept-2009
    10 GHz 4th Tropo (C) 797 K1MAP/4 (FM15ua) - W1AIM/1 (FN41ee) 21-Sept-2009
    10 GHz 4th Tropo (C) 704 K1MAP/4 (FM26aq) - W1MKY/1 (FN41ql) 20-Sept-2009
    10 GHz 4th Tropo (C) 704 K1MAP/4 (FM26qa) - AF1T/1 (FN41ql) 20-Sep-2009
    10 GHz 4th Tropo (C) 704 K1MAP/4 (FM26aq) - K2TXB/1 (FN41ql) 20-Sept-2009
    10 GHz 9th Tropo (C) 1,086 W9ZIH (EN51nv) - WA2FGK (FN21bf) 25-Aug-2009
    10 GHz 3rd Tropo (C) 1,086 WA2FGK (FN21bf) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 25-Aug-2009
    144 MHz Meteors 2,528 N6RMJ (DM14cp) - K2DRH (EN41vr) 13-Aug-2009
    10 GHz 9th Tropo (C) 465 N4PZ (EN52gb) - K8MD (EN82bq) 21-Sept-2008
    10 GHz 8th Tropo (C) 465 K8MD (EN82bq) - N4PZ (EN52gb) 21-Sept-2008
    122 GHz LOS 1 N1JEZ/1 (FN34ha) - KT1J (FN34ha) 23-Aug-2008
    241 GHz LOS 114 WA1ZMS/4 (FM07fm) - W4WWQ/4 (EM96ur) 21-Jan-2008
    24 GHz Rain Scatter 195 KD7TS (CN87ui) - W7SZ (CN85uo) 28-Sept-2007
    10 GHz 6th Tropo (C) 1,448 KH6WZ (DM05ax) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 19-Aug-2007
    10 GHz XE Tropo (C) 1,448 4C2WH (DL34wt) - N6CA (DM05ax) 19-Aug-2007
    10 GHz XE Tropo (C) 1,448 4C2WH (DL34wt) - KH6WZ (DM05ax) 19-Aug-2007
    10 GHz 6th Tropo (C) 1,448 N6CA (DM05ax) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 19-Aug-2007
    10 GHz XE Tropo (C) 1,460 4C2WH (DL34wt) - AD6FP (CM96wa) 19-Aug-2007
    10 GHz 6th Tropo (C) 1,460 AD6FP (CM96wa) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 19-Aug-2007
    10 GHz 6th Tropo (C) 1,286 WT6K (DM04ms) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz XE Tropo (C) 1,315 4C2WH (DL34wt) - W6QIW (DM04am) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz XE Tropo (C) 1,303 4C2WH (DL34wt) - WA6QYR (DM04bk) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz 6th Tropo (C) 1,315 W6QIW (DM04am) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz 6th Tropo (C) 1,315 KN6VR (DM04am) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz 6th Tropo (C) 1,290 KE6HPZ (DM04ek) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz XE Tropo (C) 1,290 4C2WH (DL34wt) - KE6HPZ (DM04ek) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz 6th Tropo (C) 1,303 WA6QYR (DM04bk) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz XE Tropo (C) 1,286 4C2WH (DL34wt) - KB8VAO (DM04ms) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz 6th Tropo (C) 1,286 KB8VAO (DM04ms) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz XE Tropo (C) 1,286 4C2WH (DL34wt) - WT6K (DM04ms) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz XE Tropo (C) 1,286 4C2WH (DL34wt) - N6DN (DM04ms) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz 6th Tropo (C) 1,290 AA6IW (DM04ek) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz XE Tropo (C) 1,290 4C2WH (DL34wt) - AA6IW (DM04ek) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz 6th Tropo (C) 1,286 N6DN (DM04ms) - 4C2WH (DL34wt) 18-Aug-2007
    10 GHz Zero Rain Scatter 791 KM0T (EN13vc) - VE3KRP (EN58gk) 14-Aug-2007
    10 GHz VE Rain Scatter 791 VE3KRP ( EN58gk) - KM0T (EN13vc) 14-Aug-2007
    144 MHz Meteors 2,192 XE2AT (DL81uu) - N0PB (EM39wo) 12-Aug-2007
    222 MHz Meteors 2,043 AF6O (DM14ej) - W7XU (EN13lm) 12-Aug-2007
    10 GHz 4th Tropo (C) 915 K4XR (EM64nl) - W5LUA (EM13qc) 09-Aug-2007
    10 GHz 5th Tropo (C) 915 W5LUA (EM13qc) - K4XR (EM64nl) 09-Aug-2007
    5760 MHz Tropo (C) 915 W5LUA (EM13qc) - K4XR (EM64nl) 09-Aug-2007
    3456 MHz Rain Scatter 580 K2YAZ (EN74av) - W0ZQ (EN34it) 08-Jul-2007
    10 GHz VE Rain Scatter 709 VE3KRP (EN58jk) - N4PZ (EN52gb) 08-Jul-2007
    10 GHz 9th Rain Scatter 709 N4PZ (EN52gb) - VE3KRP (EN58jk) 08-Jul-2007
    10 GHz VE Rain Scatter 727 VE3KRP (EN58jk) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 08-Jul-2007
    10 GHz 9th Rain Scatter 727 W9ZIH (EN51nv) - VE3KRP (EN58jk) 08-Jul-2007
    10 GHz 8th Rain Scatter 644 K2YAZ (EN74av) - K0AWU (EN37ed) 26-Jun-2007
    10 GHz Zero Rain Scatter 644 K0AWU (EN37ed) - K2YAZ (EN74av) 26-Jun-2007
    10 GHz 8th Rain Scatter 573 K2YAZ (EN74av) - N0UK/0 (EN34jv) 26-Jun-2007
    10 GHz 8th Rain Scatter 558 N8PUM (EN66dl) - KB8U (EN82em) 4-Sep-2011
    10 GHz 8th Rain Scatter 547 N8PUM (EN66dl) - WA8VPD (EN82em) 4-Sept-2011
    10 GHz Zero Rain Scatter 848 KM0T (EN13vc) - K8EB (EN73cb) 22-Jun-2007
    5760 MHz Rain Scatter 848 KM0T (EN13vc) - K8EB (EN73cb) 22-Jun-2007
    10 GHz 8th Rain Scatter 848 K8EB (EN73cb) - KM0T (EN13vc) 22-Jun-2007
    2304 MHz Rain Scatter 580 W0ZQ (EN34it) - K2YAZ (EN74av) 17-Jun-2007
    1296 MHz Rain Scatter 580 W0ZQ (EN34it) - K2YAZ (EN74av) 17-Jun-2007
    10 GHz 4th Tropo (C) 919 W4ZRZ (EM63st) - KB8U (EN71sw) 13-Nov-2006
    10 GHz 8th Tropo (C) 919 KB8U (EN71sw) - W4ZRZ (EM63st) 13-Nov-2006
    24 GHz Tropo (C) 285 N1JEZ/1 (FN44ig) - KA1OJ/1 (FN51av) 17-Sept-2006
    2304 MHz Rain Scatter 654 KM0T (EN13vc) - K3SIW (EN52ta) 19-Jul-2006
    5760 MHz Rain Scatter 654 KM0T (EN13vc) - K3SIW (EN52ta) 19-Jul-2006
    10 GHz 9th Rain Scatter 654 N4PZ (EN52gb) - K0AWU (EN37ed) 19-Jul-2006
    10 GHz Zero Rain Scatter 654 K0AWU (EN37ed) - N4PZ (EN52gb) 19-Jul-2006
    3456 MHz Rain Scatter 654 KM0T (EN13vc) - K3SIW (EN52ta) 17-Jul-2006
    3456 MHz Tropo (C) 1,798 W3XO (EM00kd) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 21-May-2006
    432 MHz Tropo (C) 2,161 K0VXM (EL98pj) - NN5DX (DM80nv) 21-May-2006
    2304 MHz Tropo (C) 1,716 W3XO (EM00kd) - KQ4PI (EL99hk) 21-May-2006
    3456 MHz Tropo (C) 1,606 K5LLL (EM10kf) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 20-May-2006
    24 GHz Rain Scatter 218 KM0T (EN13vc) - W0ZQ/0 (EN15wb) 02-Apr-2006
    134 GHz LOS 114.4 WA1ZMS/4 (EM96ur) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07fm) 26-Feb-2006
    24 GHz Rain Scatter 283 KM0T (EN13vc) - W0ZQ/0 (EN35ab) 31-Dec-2005
    47 GHz Tropo (C) 343 W6QI/6 (DM04ms) - AD6FP/6 (DM07bs) 30-Oct-2005
    2304 MHz Rain Scatter 328 KM0T (EN13vc) - W0GHZ (EN34lx) 13-Sept-2005
    3456 MHz Rain Scatter 328 KM0T (EN13vc) - W0GHZ (EN34lx) 13-Sept-2005
    903 MHz Rain Scatter 328 KM0T (EN13vc) - W0GHZ (EN34lx) 13-Sept-2005
    1296 MHz Rain Scatter 328 KM0T (EN13vc) - W0GHZ (EN34lx) 13-Sept-2005
    10 GHz VE Rain Scatter 753 VE4MA (EN19lu) - KM0T (EN13vc) 25-Aug-2005
    Light 474 THz 81.6 XE2AT (DL81vq) - XE2ZB (DL80vx) 25-Aug-2005
    10 GHz Zero Rain Scatter 753 KM0T (EN13vc) - VE4MA (EN19lu) 25-Aug-2005
    10 GHz 4th Rain Scatter 763 W4DEX (EM95tg) - WA8TTM(EL98cl) 22-Aug-2005
    10 GHz 8th Rain Scatter 763 WA8TTM (EL98cl) - W4DEX (EM95tg) 22-Aug-2005
    10 GHz 1st Rain Scatter 1,008 AF1T/1 (FN41ee) - W4DEX (EM95tg) 21-Aug-2005
    10 GHz 4th Rain Scatter 1,008 W4DEX (EM95tg) - AF1T(FN41ee) 21-Aug-2005
    24 GHz Tropo (C) 313 W6QI/6 (DM04ms) - AD6FP/6 (DM07dm) 21-Aug-2005
    24 GHz Tropo (C) 375 AD6FP/6 (CM97hm) - W6QI/6 (DM04ms) 20-Aug-2005
    10 GHz Zero Rain Scatter 590 NT0V (EN08oc) - KM0T (EN13vc) 18-Aug-2005
    10 GHz Zero Rain Scatter 695 K0AWU (EN37ed) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 23-Jul-2005
    10 GHz 9th Rain Scatter 695 W9ZIH (EN51nv) - K0AWU (EN37ed) 23-Jul-2005
    47 GHz Tropo (C) 205 N1JEZ/1 (FN44ig) - WA1MBA/1 (FN42bl) 03-Jul-2005
    3456 MHz Rain Scatter 481 W0GHZ(EN34lx) - W9ZIH(EN51lv) 24-Jun-2005
    5760 MHz Rain Scatter 481 W0GHZ(EN34lx) - W9ZIH(EN51lv) 24-Jun-2005
    10 GHz Zero Rain Scatter 676 KC0IYT (EN34nl) - VE4MA (EN91lu) 24-Jun-2005
    10 GHz VE Rain Scatter 676 VE4MA (EN19lu) - KC0IYT/0 (EN34nl) 24-Jun-2005
    10 GHz VE Rain Scatter 676 VE4MA (EN19lu) - W0ZQ/0 (EN34nl) 24-Jun-2005
    10 GHz Zero Rain Scatter 676 W0ZQ (EN34it) - VE4MA (EN19lu) 24-Jun-2005
    144 MHz Sporadic E 2,688 K5DYY (EL07ws) - KA7SAG/7 (CN92cj) 15-Jun-2005
    122 GHz LOS 114 WA1ZMS/4 (EM96ur) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07fm) 18-Jan-2005
    Micrometer Radio 403 GHz 1.42 WA1ZMS/4 (FM07ji) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07ji) 21-Dec-2004
    10 GHz 4th Tropo (C) 1,212 W4DEX (EM95tg) - K1WHS (FN43mj) 25-Sept-2004
    5760 MHz Tropo (C) 1,212 W4DEX (EM95tg) - K1WHS (FN43mj) 25-Sept-2004
    10 GHz 1st Tropo (C) 1,212 K1WHS (FN43mj) - W4DEX (EM95tg) 25-Sept-2004
    24 GHz Tropo (C) 290 KB8VAO/6 (DM04ms) - W6QI/6 (DM07gi) 20-Sept-2004
    47 GHz Tropo (C) 232 KB8VAO/6 (CM96qi) - AD6FP/6 (DM04ms) 18-Sept-2004
    122 GHz LOS 24.8 W0EOM/6 (CM97cj) - KF6KVG/6 (CM87xh) 27-Aug-2004
    10 GHz 4th Rain Scatter 710 W4DEX (EM95tg) - K2TXB (FM29pt) 21-Aug-2004
    10 GHz 2nd Rain Scatter 710 K2TXB (FM29pt) - W4DEX (EM95tg) 21-Aug-2004
    144 MHz Meteors 2,334 AF6O (DM14ej) - N0PB (EM39wo) 12-Aug-2004
    222 MHz Sporadic E 2,051 K5SW (EM25hr) - WZ1V (FN31mp) 06-Jul-2004
    222 MHz Sporadic E 2,008 W4VC (EM81tg) - K0AWU (EN37ed) 06-Jul-2004
    5760 MHz Rain Scatter 617 KM0T (EN13vc) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 24-May-2004
    10 GHz Zero Rain Scatter 617 KM0T (EN13vc) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 24-May-2004
    10 GHz 9th Rain Scatter 617 W9ZIH (EN51nv) - KM0T (EN13vc) 24-May-2004
    241 GHz LOS 79.7 WA1ZMS/4 (EM96wx) -W2SZ/4 (FM07fm) 17-Feb-2004
    241 GHz LOS 61.8 W2SZ/4 (FM07fm) - W4WWQ/4 (EM97xe) 03-Dec-2003
    144 MHz Aurora E 2,446 NU7Z (CN87ts) - W9RPM (EN43jt) 10-Oct-2003
    47 GHz Tropo (C) 120 NU7Z (CN87ms) - KD7TS (CN96aw) 04-Oct-2003
    144 MHz Tropo (C) 2,567 KA5DWI (EM12ju) - K1WHS (FN43mj) 07-Sep-2003
    144 MHz Tropo (C) 2,558 W5FKN (EM13gh) - K1WHS (FN43mj) 07-Sept-2003
    144 MHz Tropo (C) 2,508 N5TIF (EM12hl) - K1CMF (FN42bq) 07-Sept-2003
    222 MHz Tropo (C) 2,421 WB5AFY (EM04id) - K1TEO (FN31jg) 07-Sept-2003
    222 MHz Tropo (C) 2,259 W5LUA (EM13qc) - K1TEO (FN31jg) 07-Sept-2003
    222 MHz Tropo (C) 2,279 K5VH (EM00xe) - K2AXX (FN12cs) 06-Sept-2003
    222 MHz Tropo (C) 2,213 K5LLL (EM10kf) - K2AXX (FN12cs) 06-Sept-2003
    24 GHz Rain Scatter 119 KM0T (EN13vc) - N0DQS (EN22ge) 26-Aug-2003
    10 GHz 3rd Rain Scatter 593 KB8VAO/3 (FN00rg) - AF1T/1 (FN41ee) 17-Aug-2003
    10 GHz 1st Rain Scatter 593 AF1T/1 (FN41ee) - KB8VAO/3 (FN00rg) 17-Aug-2003
    5760 MHz Rain Scatter 516 W5ZN (EM45dh) - W5LUA (EM13qc) 03-Aug-2003
    5760 MHz Rain Scatter 517 W5ZN (EM45dh) - WW2R (EM13qd) 03-Aug-2003
    222 MHz Tropo (P) 4,035 KH6HME (BK29go) - N6PEQ (DM13cr) 13-Jul-2003
    432 MHz Tropo (P) 4,035 KH6HME (BK29go) - N6PEQ (DM13cr) 13-Jul-2003
    3456 MHz Rain Scatter 435 KM0T (EN13vc) - N0DQS (EN42nx) 28-Jun-2003
    3456 MHz Tropo (C) 1,539 K5VH (EM00xe) - WA8TTM (EL98dp) 15-Apr-2003
    Micrometer Radio 403 GHz 0.52 WA1ZMS/4 (FM07ji) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07ji) 11-Apr-2003
    120 GHz LOS 30 WA1ZMS/4 (FM07fm) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07ji) 02-Apr-2003
    120 GHz LOS 24.8 KF6KVG/6 (CM87wj) - W0EOM/6 (CM97cj) 29-Mar-2003
    120 GHz LOS 20.7 W4WWQ/4 (FM07hj) - WA1ZMS/4 (FM07fl) 11-Mar-2003
    Micrometer Radio 322 GHz 1.4 WA1ZMS/4 (FM07ji) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07ji) 04-Mar-2003
    10 GHz 7th Rain Scatter 79 W7GLF (CN87vr) - W7LHL (CN87ua) 17-Feb-2003
    47 GHz Tropo (C) 246 W0EOM/6 (CM97ei) - KF6KVG/6 (DM06ms) 09-Feb-2003
    3456 MHz Tropo (C) 1,508 W5LUA (EM13qc) - WA8TTM (EL98dp) 03-Feb-2003
    3456 MHz Tropo (C) 1,509 WW2R (EM13qd) - WA8TTM (EL98dp) 03-Feb-2003
    10 GHz 7th Tropo (C) 315 W7PUA (CN84io) - KD7TS (CN87ui) 30-Jan-2003
    142 GHz LOS 79.7 W2SZ/4 (FM07fm) - WA1ZMS/4 (EM96wx) 12-Jan-2003
    222 MHz Meteors 2,153 K5VH (EM00xe) - VE3AX (FN02cw) 19-Nov-2002
    24 GHz Tropo (C) 543 W5LUA (EM13qc) - WW2R/5 (EM41hc) 07-Sept-2002
    3456 MHz Tropo (C) 1,507 W5LUA (EM13qc) - KQ4PI (EL99hk) 02-May-2002
    2304 MHz Tropo (C) 1,609 W5LUA (EM13qc) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 01-May-2002
    2304 MHz Tropo (C) 1,596 AA5C (EM13se) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 01-May-2002
    241 GHz LOS 11.4 WA1ZMS/4 (FM07ln) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07jn) 11-Mar-2002
    Micrometer Radio 322 GHz 0.5 WA1ZMS/4 (FM07ji) - W4WWQ/4 (FM07ji) 01-Mar-2002
    75 GHz LOS 177 AD6FP/6 (CM88qp) - KF6KVG/6 (CM97ad) 01-Mar-2002
    75 GHz LOS 177 W0EOM/6 (CM88qp) - KF6KVG/6 (CM97ad) 01-Mar-2002
    241 GHz LOS 7.3 WA1ZMS (FM07jj) - W4WWQ (FM07ji) 23-Feb-2002
    Micrometer Radio 322 GHz 0.05 W2SZ (FM07ji) - WA4RTS (FM07ji) 15-Dec-2001
    144 MHz Meteors 2,406 VE4AMU (EN19kv) - AB4OO (EM81tg) 18-Nov-2001
    222 MHz Meteors 2,089 K5LLL (EM10kf) - VE3AX (FN02cw) 18-Nov-2001
    47 GHz Tropo (C) 174 W3IY/4 (FN10ff) - W4SW/4 (FM08us) 14-Nov-2001
    10 GHz 6th Tropo (P) 1,282 W1LP/mm (DL34ja) - WB6CWN (DM04eg) 20-Sept-2001
    222 MHz Sporadic E 2,099 K5LLL (EM10kf) - VE3AX (FN02cw) 08-Jul-2001
    144 MHz TE 5,750 WP4LNY - LU7FA 02-Feb-2001
    142 GHz LOS 61.6 W2SZ/4 (FM07fm) - WA4RTS/4 (FM08ib) 01-Jan-2001
    142 GHz LOS 34 WA1ZMS (FM05fm) - WA4RTS (FM05ji) 06-Nov-2000
    24 GHz Tropo (C) 375 K6GZA/6 (CM97hm) - AD6FP/6 (DM04ms) 16-Sept-2000
    144 MHz IFS 1,849 K0MQS (EN13uh) - WA1JOF (FN44xw) 31-Aug-2000
    2304 MHz Tropo (C) 1,553 K5VH (EM00xe) - K1YV (EL89xc) 17-Jul-2000
    144 MHz Aurora 2,106 K5CM (EM25ir) - W3EP (FN31vp) 15-Jul-2000
    144 MHz Aurora 2,145 K5CM (EM25ir) - WA1VTA (FN42am) 15-Jul-2000
    10 GHz 5th Rain Scatter 515 W5LUA (EM13qc) - W5ZN (EM45dh) 17-Jun-2000
    222 MHz Sporadic E 2,195 W6QIW (DM04ck) - W5UWB (EL17ax) 14-Feb-2000
    222 MHz Sporadic E 2,184 N6HKF (DM04fu) - W5UWB (EL17ax) 14-Feb-2000
    2304 MHz Tropo (C) 1,553 K5VH (EM00xe) - KB4DFO (EL89xc) 12-Jan-2000
    144 MHz IFS 2,552 K5JL (EM15dp) - WA1JOF (FN44xw) 11-Nov-1999
    144 MHz IFS 2,856 K5JL (EM15dp) - VE1ALQ (FN65vh) 08-Nov-1999
    144 MHz IFS 2,587 K5JL (EM15dp) - W1REZ (FN55ea) 08-Nov-1999
    142 GHz LOS 11.7 KF6KVG (CM87uk) - W0EOM (CM87wj) 19-Oct-1999
    144 MHz Tropo (P) 4,754 KH6HME (BK29go) - W1LP/MM (DL51ce) 21-Aug-1999
    10 GHz 8th Tropo (C) 1,039 WA8WZG (EN81om) - W5ZN (EM45dh) 17-Aug-1999
    10 GHz 5th Tropo (C) 1,039 W5ZN (EM45dh) - WA8WZG (EN81om) 17-Aug-1999
    432 MHz Tropo (P) 4,013 KH6HME (BK29go) - K7JA (DM03xs) 11-Jul-1999
    75 GHz LOS 110 K2AD (EM96ur) - W2SZ (FM07fm) 20-May-1999
    75 GHz LOS 60 W2SZ (FM07fm) - WA4RTS (FM08ia) 01-May-1999
    144 MHz TE 5,554 WP4IPM (FK68pl) - LU5EJU (FF98jn) 04-Jan-1999
    144 MHz TE 5,955 KP4EIT (FK68si) - LU2EG (GF05xd) 04-Jan-1999
    144 MHz TE 5,555 KP3A (FK68ol) - LU5EJE (FF98jn) 04-Jan-1999
    222 MHz Meteors 2,102 K1WHS (FN43mj) - W7XU (EN13lm) 13-Dec-1998
    432 MHz Meteors 2,040 N6RMJ (DM14cp) - W7XU (EN13lm) 17-Nov-1998
    432 MHz Tropo (C) 2,166 W5UWB (EL17ax) - K2YAZ (EN74ax) 11-Oct-1998
    432 MHz Tropo (C) 2,068 W5UWB (EL17ax) - K8MD (EN82bq) 11-Oct-1998
    432 MHz Tropo (A) 1,662 W4MOS (EL97te) - WP4O (FK68km) 01-Oct-1998
    432 MHz Tropo (A) 1,707 KF4FWU (ELO97st) - WP4O (FK68km) 01-Oct-1998
    144 MHz Meteors 2,496 KB5WMY (EM32dm) - W1REZ (FN55ea) 11-Aug-1998
    144 MHz Sporadic E 3,635 WA7GSK (DN13so) - W4FF (EL96am) 29-May-1998
    144 MHz Sporadic E 3,617 KF7UV (DM08dv) - W4UE (EM90gc) 29-May-1998
    903 MHz Tropo (C) 1,596 AA5C (EM13se) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 23-May-1998
    903 MHz Tropo (C) 1,741 N5WS (EL09ru) - K0VXM (EL98pj) 22-May-1998
    1296 MHz Tropo (C) 1,906 W3XO (EM00kb) - K2RTH (EL95tq1) 22-May-1998
    144 MHz Tropo (A) 2,340 CO2OJ (EL83td) - W1LP (FN41sr) 15-May-1998
    144 MHz Tropo (A) 2,148 N0JK (EM17jq) - CO2OJ (EL83td) 14-May-1998
    222 MHz Tropo (A) 1,707 KF4FWU (EL97st) - WP4O (FK68km) 26-Feb-1998
    222 MHz Tropo (A) 1,854 WA4LOX (EL87sk) - WP4O (FK68km) 26-Feb-1998
    Light 474 THz 192.6 WB7VVD (DM34hb) - KC7AED (DM43iq) 21-Sept-1997
    10 GHz 2nd Rain Scatter 738 W2DRZ (FN02la) - WB9SNR (EN62ac) 16-Aug-1997
    10 GHz 9th Rain Scatter 738 WB9SNR (EN62ac) - W2DRZ (FN02la) 16-Aug-1997
    24 GHz Tropo (C) 266 WA6EXV (DM06wl) - K6OW (DM14kf) 05-Jul-1997
    10 GHz 6th Rain Scatter 660 W6OYJ (DM12mq) - WB6CWN (DM08pk) 06-Sept-1996
    144 MHz Meteors 2,339 W2CRS (DM78lx) - KA2RDO (FN12ex) 12-Aug-1996
    144 MHz Tropo (P) 4,333 KH6HME (BK29go) - W7FI (CN87ws) 01-Jul-1995
    144 MHz Tropo (P) 4,325 KH6HME (BK29go) - W7YOZ (CN87vr) 01-Jul-1995
    144 MHz Tropo (P) 4,325 KH6HME (BK29go) - N7MWV (CN87vr) 01-Jul-1995
    144 MHz Tropo (A) 1,624 WB4MJE (EL94hq) - WP4O (FK68km) 18-Jan-1995
    5760 MHz Tropo (C) 1,187 WB5LUA(EM13qc) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 12-Nov-1994
    5760 MHz Tropo (C) 1,175 AA5C (EM13se) - W9ZIH (EN51nv) 12-Nov-1994
    5760 MHz Tropo (C) 1,005 AA5C (EN13se) - WB9OJR (EN50ej) 12-Nov-1994
    144 MHz Tropo (C) 2,715 WB4MJE (EL94hq) - VE1KG (FN84cm) 05-Nov-1994
    2304 MHz Tropo (P) 3,982 KH6HME (BK29go) - N6CA (DM03tr) 14-Jul-1994
    903 MHz Tropo (P) 4,064 KH6HME (BK29go) - N6XQ (DM12jr) 13-Jul-1994
    120 GHz LOS 1.1 WA1MBA (FN32ri) - WB2BYW (FN32rj) 11-Jul-1994
    903 MHz Tropo (P) 3,982 KH6HME (BK29go) - N6CA (DM03tr) 23-Aug-1993
    144 MHz FAI 2,370 W0LD (DM78pu) - W4CHA (EL88qa) 19-Jun-1993
    1296 MHz Tropo (C) 1,856 W1RIL (FN42ah) - WA4CHA (EL88qa) 16-Dec-1992
    432 MHz Tropo (C) 2,201 KM1H (FN42hr) - WB4MJE (EL94hq) 16-Dec-1992
    24 GHz Tropo (C) 257 KK6TG (CM98mr) - WB7ABP (CN80on) 12-Sept-1992
    903 MHz Aurora 86 K3HZO (FM18qp) - WA3NZL (FM19jg) 08-Nov-1991
    144 MHz TE 6,412 KP4EIT (FK68si) - LU8YYO (FF50) 05-Oct-1991
    5760 MHz Tropo (P) 3,982 KH6HME (BK29go) - N6CA (DM03tr) 29-Jul-1991
    3456 MHz Tropo (P) 3,982 KH6HME (BK29go) - N6CA (DM03tr) 28-Jul-1991
    144 MHz Auroral E 2,236 VE4AQ (EN19lu) - K5MA (FN41qo) 09-Jun-1991
    Light 678 THz 248 WA7LYI (DM34tf) - KY7B (DM42ok) 08-Jun-1991
    144 MHz Auroral E 2,044 W7MEM (DN17nt) - VE3KRP (EN58ij) 15-Aug-1989
    144 MHz Auroral E 2,128 W7FI (CN87ws) - VE3KNI (EN38hn) 15-Aug-1989
    144 MHz Auroral E 2,295 WB7UZO (CN78qi) - VE3KNI (EN38hn) 15-Aug-1989
    5760 MHz Tropo (C) 990 XE2/N6XQ (DL37ck) - N6CA (CM94xn) 23-Jul-1989
    222 MHz Tropo (P) 4,150 KH6HME (BK29go) - XE2/N6XQ (DL29cx) 15-Jul-1989
    1296 MHz Tropo (P) 4,150 KH6HME (BK29go) - XE2/N6XQ (DL29cx) 15-Jul-1989
    432 MHz Tropo (P) 4,150 KH6HME (BK29go) - XE2/N6XQ (DL29cx) 15-Jul-1989
    144 MHz Tropo (P) 4,281 KH6HME (BK29go) - XE2/N6XQ (DL28uq) 13-Jul-1989
    144 MHz Auroral E 1,911 KB0ZQ (EN34it) - N1BUG (FN55mf) 14-Mar-1989
    903 MHz Tropo (C) 1,730 WB5LUA (EM13qc) - W4WSR (EL96ww) 14-Mar-1989
    222 MHz Aurora 2,094 WB5LUA (EM13qc) - WC2K (FM29pt) 13-Mar-1989
    432 MHz Meteors 1,999 WB5LUA (EM13qc) - KD5RO (FN13fb) 13-Dec-1988
    222 MHz Meteors 2,060 K0ALL (EN16ou) - W1JR (FN42hn) 13-Aug-1988
    144 MHz Sporadic E 3,389 W7FI (CN87ws) - KB4WM (EM63tg) 06-Jun-1988
    144 MHz Sporadic E 3,501 W7YOZ (CN87vr) - WA4CQG (EM72fo) 06-Jun-1988
    432 MHz Tropo (A) 2,273 W1RIL (FN42ah) - VP5D (FL31ut) 10-May-1988
    144 MHz Tropo (A) 2,365 W1JSM (FN43nc) - VP5D (FL31ut) 10-May-1988
    432 MHz Tropo (C) 2,063 W8CM (DM91rl) - K1FJM/4 (EL95rm) 22-Apr-1988
    432 MHz Tropo (C) 2,053 WS5C (DM91sj) - K1FJM/4 (EL95rm) 22-Apr-1988
    144 MHz Tropo (P) 4,047 KH6HME (BK29og) - NY7C (CN85ab) 12-Aug-1987
    432 MHz Tropo (C) 2,126 WA5VJB (EM12lq) - WB3CZG (FN21ax) 29-Nov-1986
    1296 MHz Tropo (C) 2,067 WB5LUA (EM13qc) - WB3CZG (FN21ax) 29-Nov-1986
    1296 MHz Tropo (C) 2,079 KD5RO (EM13pa) - WB3CZG (FN21ax) 29-Nov-1986
    144 MHz Aurora 2,178 WB0DRL (EM18ct) - KA1ZE (FN31tu) 08-Feb-1986
    144 MHz Aurora 2,178 WA0TKJ (EM18ct) - KA1ZE (FN31tu) 08-Feb-1986
    432 MHz Aurora 1,909 WB5LUA (EM13qc) - W3IP (FM19pd) 08-Feb-1986
    144 MHz Meteors 3,162 K5UR (EM35wa) - KP4EKG (FK68vg) 13-Dec-1985
    144 MHz FAI 1,981 W5UN (DM82wa) - W5HUQ (EM90gc) 25-Jul-1983
    222 MHz TE 5,918 KP4EOR (FK78aj) - LU7DJZ (GF05rj) 09-Mar-1983
    432 MHz Tropo (P) 4,109 KH6IAA (BK29go) - KD6R (DM13ni) 28-Jul-1980
    144 MHz TE 6,327 KP4EOR (FK78aj) - LU5DJZ (GF11lu) 12-Feb-1978
    432 MHz Meteors 1,641 W0LER - W2AZL 12-Aug-1972
    144 MHz Meteors 2,364 W5ORH - K1ABR 12-Aug-1968
    222 MHz Tropo (P) 4,087 KH6UK - W6NLZ 22-Jun-1959
    10 GHz 4th Tropo (C) 537 ND3F (FM26aw) - K1TEO (FN31jg)  
    10 GHz 1st Tropo (C) 537 K1TEO (FN31jg) - ND3F (FM26aw)  

    Notes

    Frequency bands include Micrometer Radio (300 to 3000 GHz) and Light (3 to 30,000 THz).

    Propagation modes are tropospheric refraction and ducting (including line-of-sight paths), divided into in three categories: Tropo (A) (tropospheric modes across the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Gulf of Mexico); Tropo (C) (tropospheric modes across continental North America; Tropo (P) (tropospheric modes across the Pacific); Aurora (auroral scatter); Auroral E (auroral E); Sporadic E (sporadic E); FAI (E-layer field-aligned irregularities; IFS (ionospheric forward scatter); Meteors (meteor scatter); TE (transequatorial field-aligned irregularities); and Rain scatter (precipitation scatter).

    Distance calculations are based on the centers of 6-place grid locators, as calculated by BD (the W9IP bearing and distance program). Distances shorter than 100 km my be calculated using more precise methods.

    Call signs are those used to make the contacts.

    Send your claims to Al Ward, W5LUA, 2306 Forest Grove Estates Rd, Allen, TX 75002-8316 USA, or via e-mail to w5lua@arrl.net.

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