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NEWINGTON, CT, Oct 25, 2001--Amateurs who also collect military surplus radio "boat anchors" apparently have nothing to fear about a provision contained in the Senate version of the huge Department of Defense appropriations bill, S.1438. The provision, §1062, would create governmental authority to "ensure demilitarization of significant military equipment."
![]() Safe for now: A BC-348-A military surplus receiver. [ARRL Photo] |
That provision, now a topic for discussion on news groups and Web sites, would require anybody possessing "significant military equipment formerly owned by the Department of Defense" either to have it "demilitarized" or to return it to the government for demilitarization. The provision also has the National Rifle Association and a large number of firearms enthusiasts up in arms and wondering whether it would affect their hobby if it's included in the final legislation.
ARRL Legislative and Public Affairs Manager Steve Mansfield, N1MZA, looked into the issue and determined that those with surplus radio gear have nothing to worry about. "While we cannot speak reliably for the issue of firearms, we did contact one of the top lawyers for the Senate Committee on Armed Forces, where the provision was added to the bill," Mansfield said, "and he assured us that it would not be an issue unless a ham somehow had custody of some kind of top-secret and highly sophisticated military radio gear."
Mansfield said his Capitol Hill contact explained that the definition of "significant" derives specifically from the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778), and that, in turn, was intended to provide "control of arms exports and imports" and not the typical ARC-5 transmitter or BC-348 receiver.
In the words of the Senate measure itself, the term "significant military equipment" means equipment that has "a significant capability for use as a weapon" or "a uniquely military capability" and is a defense article listed on the United States Munitions List maintained under the Arms Export Control Act, or is an item designated by the Secretary of Defense as "being necessary in the interest of public safety to demilitarize before disposal by the United States."
![]() A surplus R-390 "digital display" military receiver--also a popular item among "boat anchor" collectors. |
"In other words, it does not refer to radios, but rather to large shipments of large military ordinance like missile guidance systems and rocket launchers," Mansfield said. "Our contact on the Committee assured us that Senatorial discussion around this provision only referred to major weapons systems of the sort that might need to be monitored by the Defense Department, or the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency." Mansfield added that this topic was neatly summarized in the "committee report"--the committee's interpretation of what each provision of a law means.
The text
of federal legislation may be found on the Thomas Legislative Information Web site. Mansfield said the ARRL will continue to monitor
the issue to ensure that no typical military surplus radio gear is covered by
the legislation.