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NEWINGTON, CT, Jul 25, 2003--Another two-ham crew will take over the reins of the International Space Station (ISS) this fall. Veteran NASA astronaut Mike Foale, KB5UAC, and seasoned Russian cosmonaut Alexander Kaleri, U8MIR, have been named as the ISS Expedition 8 crew. As former crew members aboard the Russian Mir space station, Foale and Kaleri are no strangers to long stays in space. They'll kick off their latest space station duty tours October 18 when they launch into space aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft with a third ham, Spain's Pedro Duque, KC5RGG--representing the European Space Agency (ESA). They'll dock two days later at the ISS.
The English-born Foale, 46, will serve as the Expedition 8 commander and NASA ISS science officer. Kaleri will be the Soyuz commander and ISS flight engineer. They'll replace Expedition 7 crew members Commander Yuri Malenchenko, RK3DUP, and Ed Lu, KC5WKJ, who have been aboard the ISS since April.
A native of Latvia, Kaleri, 47, was a member of the backup crew for Expedition 5 and had been scheduled to be the third Expedition 7 crew member. With the NASA shuttle fleet still grounded at least until early next year in the wake of the Columbia tragedy, however, the Expedition 7 crew was trimmed to two people, and Kaleri was the proverbial odd man out. NASA says the two-person crews are "big enough to maintain operations onboard the station and small enough to live on a reduced supply of water and other consumables."
Two-person crews will be the rule at least until the space shuttle--with its significantly larger cargo and crew capacity--returns to flight. The Soyuz, which carries three passengers, will remain the prime crew transport system. Foale and Kaleri are scheduled to spend approximately six months aboard the ISS.
The backup crew for Expedition 8 is veteran NASA astronaut Bill McArthur, a retired US Army colonel and Russian veteran cosmonaut Valery Tokarev, a Russian Air Force colonel. Duque's backup is ESA astronaut Andre Kuipers of the Netherlands.
Foale, who has been serving as assistant technical director at Johnson Space Center, is a veteran of five space flights and has spent a total of nearly 180 days in space--including more than four months on Mir in 1997. During his Mir stay, Foale found ham radio a valuable supplement to conventional Russian and NASA communication systems after the station was damaged in a collision with an unmanned Progress cargo rocket. Kaleri flew on three Mir missions and has logged 416 days in space. October's mission will mark Duque's second space flight, following his mission on the shuttle Discovery on the STS-95 mission in 1998.--information provided by NASA was used in this report